Kaffeesteuer

Kaffeesteuer is a tax on coffee in Germany.  The tax is included in the price of coffee that is bought in German shops.

The tax originally started in Prussia, but was confirmed in its current form before the formation of the Federal Republic in 1948 in is even mentioned in the German basic law (Grundgesetz).

This causes problems for people who buy their coffee outside of Germany, for example in Dutch supermarkets or by mail order.  Theoretically they should declare the coffee and pay the tax, and failure to do so can cause the tax office to investigate the non-payment.

Whilst the mail-order situation may be clear, buying the coffee for one’s own personal use and bringing it back to Germany causes a conflict between various German tax and custom laws, not to mention EU laws.

To hear a simple explanation and a short discussion in German, listen to the podcast:

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Sektsteuer

Sektsteuer, or to give it its proper name Schaumweinsteuer is a tax on some types of alchoholic drinks in Germany.  In particular this applies to Sekt – sparkling wine.

It was originally introduced in 1902 to fund the building of what is now known as the Kiel Canal and of the Imperial Navy, and was later used to provide funds to build Germany’s U-Boot fleet.  However, between 1933 and 1939 the tax was not applied in order to help the economy during the Great Depression.

The tax is still applied today.

To hear a simple explanation and a short discussion in German, listen to the podcast:

(Press the “play” button to listen to the podcast)

Download the MP3 file | Subscribe to the podcast

Pendlerpauschale: or a taxing drive to work

Thousands of German employees breathed a sigh of relief a few days ago – the cancelling of the so-called Pendlerpauschale was ruled to be invalid by Germany’s constitutional court.

Germans pay a lot of tax compared to may other European countries, but they also have a lot more ways to claim tax back than in those other countries as well.  The rules are very complex, but generally speaking it is possible to offset such things as courses and books that you have paid for privately, as long as they are for your career.

Until the end of 2006, the cost of getting to work could also be claimed back, either by producing tickets for public transport or on the basis of the kilometers driven.  But then, all that changed, and the first 20km could no longer be claimed back.

For the past two years, people have been arguing that this is unfair and several local courts had already dealt with the issue.  But now, the consitutional court has taken the final, binding decision.

It didn’t take long for the politicians to respond.  On the lunch-time news that very same day there was an interview in which they were saying that they did not like the verdict, but that they would – as soon as possible – repay all of those affected since Januar 2007.

I checked my tax statement for that year, and sure enough it contained the important words (translated) “The tax statement is not yet conclusive.  Should a court decide that dropping the Entfernungspauschale be unlawful, it will be revised.  You do not need to contact us for this”

Let’s see how long they take…

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